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This'll freak you out. Big brother really is there, and he is watching you...
EFF Reveals Codes in Xerox Printers


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Oct 17, 9:20 PM (ET)

By ANICK JESDANUN

NEW YORK (AP) - Just because a document from a color laser printer doesn't carry your name doesn't mean no one can trace it back to you, privacy advocates warn.

The Electronic Frontier Foundation says it has cracked the tracking codes embedded in Xerox Corp. (XRX)'s DocuColor color laser printers. Such codes are just one way that manufacturers employ technology to help governments fight currency counterfeiting.

"Underground democracy movements ... will always need the anonymity of simple paper documents, but this technology makes it easier for governments to find dissenters," said Lee Tien, EFF senior staff attorney. "Even worse, it shows how the government and private industry make backroom deals to weaken our privacy by compromising everyday equipment like printers."

Researchers found patterns of yellow dots arranged in 15 by 8 grids and printed repeatedly over every color page, said Seth Schoen, a staff technologist at the San Francisco-based civil-liberties group.

The dots are visible only with a magnifying glass or under blue light, which causes the yellow dots to appear black.

By analyzing test pages printed out by supporters worldwide and by staffers at various FedEx Kinko's locations, researchers found that some of the dots correspond to the printers' serial numbers. Other dots refer to the date and time of the printing.

Xerox spokesman Bill McKee would not provide details about the technology. He said the company "does not routinely share any information about its customers," though it does respond to requests from law enforcement.

At the Secret Service, which helps develop such technologies with other government agencies and industry, spokesman Eric Zahren said the tools are designed "simply to make it more difficult to utilize that equipment for the illegal activity of reproducing genuine U.S. currency."

"They do not in any way track the use of a personal computer or a person's computer's hardware or software," he added, refusing to elaborate on the technologies.

But Schoen said much can be gleaned from the printouts alone.

Consider two documents, one carrying the author's name and one meant to be anonymous. By comparing the codes, it can be determined whether the two documents came from the same printer, even if Xerox reveals nothing about a customer's serial number, Schoen said.

The EFF is now studying other printers from well-known manufacturers with similar tracking codes, but whose keys remain secret.

The Xerox DocuColor printers are high-end machines more likely to be found in offices and copy centers than in homes.

The U.S. government is involved with other countries in a separate anti-counterfeiting program meant to prevent currency from being scanned and printed.

Adobe Systems Inc. (ADBE) has acknowledged quietly adding the government software to its Photoshop software at the request of regulators and international bankers.

 

And here it is...
Can Spies Decipher Keyboard Clicks? - Yahoo! News: "The idea of snooping via keyboards has been around since the beginning of the Cold War, when Soviet spies bugged IBM Selectric typewriters in the American embassy in Moscow. Keystroke-logging devices have also been around for some time. But the Berkeley researchers are breaking new ground in using these techniques with computer keyboards, said Bruce Schneier, chief technology officer at Counterpane Internet Security and the author of Applied Cryptography.
'In security, the devil is in the details, and these guys did the details,' he said. "

 

Soviet technology?
Excite News: "BERKELEY, Calif. (AP) - If spyware and key-logging software weren't a big enough threat to privacy, researchers have figured out a way to eavesdrop on your computer simply by listening to the clicks and clacks of the keyboard.
Those seemingly random noises, when processed by a computer, were translated with up to 96 percent accuracy, according to researchers at the University of California, Berkeley.
'It's a form of acoustical spying that should raise red flags among computer security and privacy experts,' said Doug Tygar, a Berkeley computer science professor and the study's principal investigator.
Researchers used several 10-minute audio recordings of people typing away at their keyboards. They fed the recordings into a computer that used an algorithm to detect subtle differences in the sound as each letter is struck."

I seem to remember the Soviets timing an IBM selectric and being able to tell what was being typed back in the '80's...

 

Bacon number@Everything2.com
 

Six degrees of Kevin Bacon Spoiler
Please note, this isn't my work, and explorer crashed right after I copied it, but before I could get the URL. I don't remember the search string that I used. 6 degrees of KB has kicked my ass for years...

It turns out that the 25th president of the United States, William McKinley, is the key to the entire Kevin Bacon Game.
At least, he is in my eyes. If you don't believe me, simply consult the Oracle for President McKinley's Bacon number. When you get back, the justification below for my opening claim will still be here.

Allow me to explain.

Last Sunday I was watching the Academy Awards ceremony on television. By 'watching', I of course mean ogling, and by 'Academy Awards ceremony' I of course mean Jennifer Lopez in a see-through dress and a giant, poofy Björk-stuffed poultry product, both prancing around a stage in Los Angeles. Regardless, I became curious about some of the films mentioned (that I hadn't managed to see in theaters), as well as some of the actors and actresses with whom I wasn't particularly familiar. For some reason, and I think Tom Hanks had something to do with this, I felt a strange curiosity towards the Bacon numbers of these various overpaid starlets.

For a while I linked the movies, in my head and on my own. Eventually, my Kevin Bacon Game inadequacies began to mount, and I did a web search for the Kevin Bacon Game. I found the Promised One, the Oracle of Bacon. "Yes..." I thought, "This is good."

I bowed before the Oracle and began asking questions. Eventually, it was determined that anyone who has ever been in a film has a (not necessarily finite) Bacon number. The lowest Bacon number is 0, and only Kevin Bacon can ever claim it. Anyone who acted in a movie featuring Kevin Bacon can claim a Bacon number of 1. Actors who made movies with these people get Bacon numbers of 2, and so on down the line. The highest finite Bacon number, as of this writing, is 10.

This is all exhaustively covered in the writeups above. What is not covered is the deeper state of enlightenment I would achieve later the next day.

Imdb got absolutely slammed. Slashdotted. Hammered. DDOS'd. This was my conclusion, at least, watching a few internet traffic reports. It seems nationwide coverage of J-Lo's breasts was too much for the bogged-down imdb to take. I gave up the quest for the night and returned the next day.

There is exactly one person with a Bacon number of 10. There is exactly one person with a Bacon number of 9. There are 20 people with Bacon numbers of 8. I was very interested in finding these 22 individuals (out of about 450,000 actors currently in the database). I was downtrodden, however, since the highest I'd been able to get up to at that point was a paltry 3.

I knew a Big Ass Perl Script would be up to the task. It would require a long, long time, however, to build up my copy of the database and start crunching bacon. I really didn't want to spend more than an hour or two on the project, though, so I started asking the Oracle for the Bacon numbers of the most obscure actors and actresses I could find, hoping for a lucky 5 or 6. No luck, and I do mean none. Every one of the fifty or so I could come up with has a 2 or a 3. Drat!

Eventually, I began searching the imdb for actors by year of birth. That didn't help too much, unfortunately. Everyone I tried had either infinite Bacon number, a Bacon number of 2-3, or simply made no useful movies with which to find other (potentially useful) actors. Double drat! I then tried searching for Western movies made before 1900. This is when I struck gold in the form of Winfield S. Schley. He has a Bacon number of 7. He made all of 3 movies, and all in 1898/1899, but I was onto something.

Through linking and cross-checking, I found more 7's. Since nobody on E2 seemed to have ever found higher than 4, I was ecstatic. Eventually, I compiled a nice little list of actors with Bacon numbers of 7. One of them led to an 8. I could feel the excitement rise. There were only twenty 8's in the world, I had found one. Would I be able to find the Man of Bacon number 9? The 10? I was starting to doubt it, since all the 7's I'd found led me to only one 8. Drawing this particular needle from this particular haystack, however, seemed a worthwhile goal. I was getting more and more skeptical about my odds, however, as try after try yielded nothing past 7.

That is, until I found President McKinley.

One of my 7's, George Dewey (I), made a film with President McKinley. President McKinley, being a very important man at the time, made lots of films (relatively speaking). William McKinley has a Bacon number of 7. As soon as I started poking around McKinley, the 8's started falling from the woodwork. I collected 13 out of the twenty 8's in no time flat.

Sniffing around a bit more finally landed me the 9. Where there's the 9, there must be the 10, I reasoned. Sure enough, he was there.

Major General William Rufus Shafter has a Bacon number of 10 - the only one in the database of 450,000 actors, and the highest finite Bacon number currently on record.

So you see, without our beloved President McKinley, I might never have found William Shafter.


 

Countries Hit by Bird Flu Have Little Medicine to Treat Humans
Countries Hit by Bird Flu Have Little Medicine to Treat Humans: "Roche, the Switzerland-based manufacturer of oseltamivir, has quadrupled production in the last two years, according to company officials. But the production has not kept pace with surging demand from developed countries seeking to build stockpiles. The typical lead time of 12 months for filling orders has grown even longer, Roche officials said.
The current backlog of orders grew after scientists determined last year that bird flu had grown resistant to another common influenza drug, amantadine. Researchers blame this on the widespread use of amantadine by Chinese farmers to treat their poultry in violation of international livestock guidelines."

 

Interestingly enough, burning is an appropriate way to dispose of a soiled American flag, as well
Excite News: "BLACKSBURG, Va. (AP) - A Muslim Virginia Tech student says he was the person who left a burned Quran at a local mosque last month, saying it had been damaged in a fire and he hoped it could be given a respectful disposal.
Police initially had said the case was being investigated as an anti-Muslim hate crime.
The student contacted police last week, saying he was going to be traveling abroad and didn't know what to do with the Quran, which had been burned in a 2004 house fire, police Lt. Bruce Bradberry said Tuesday.
The student said he placed the book and other fire-damaged materials in a bag and left the bag at the Islamic Center with a note, which apparently blew away.
Muslims may properly dispose of a damaged Quran by respectfully burning it or shredding it, said Islamic Center director Sedki Riad.
The student's name was not released.
Riad said local Muslims are relieved that anti-Islamic sentiments weren't involved.
'There is nothing better than knowing that Blacksburg is what we expect it to be - a caring, friendly and supporting neighborhood,' Riad told the Roanoke Times.
The initial police report indicated there was more than one burned Quran, but Bradberry said it was one Quran with other burned items, including torn pages and book covers from other Arabic writings. "

 

PROPOSED GUIDELINES

In an effort to help outsiders understand the rules of the Texan's mind, the following list should be handed to each person as they enter the State.

 

  1. We don’t care how you did it up north or back east.
  2. That farm boy you see at the gas station did more work before breakfast than you do all week at the gym. 
  3. It's called a "gravel road." No matter how slow you drive, you're going to get dust on your Lincoln Navigator. Drive it or get it out of the way! 
  4. The red dirt -- it's called clay. Red clay. If you like the color, don't wash your car for a couple weeks -- it'll be permanent.  
  5. The white dirt – it’s called caliche.  It behaves pretty much like the red clay. 
  6. We all started hunting and fishing when we were seven years old. Yeah, we saw that Bambi movie, too. We got over it.  
  7. We have been handling and using firearms since our parents felt that we were responsible enough to do so.  We are sorry that your state or city governments don't feel the same way about you.  Then again, we’ve seen how you drive, and maybe they know something we don’t.
  8. Go ahead and bring your $600 Orvis fly rod. Don't cry to us if a flathead breaks it off at the handle. We have a name for those little 13-inch trout you fish for: bait. 
  9. Pull your pants up! You look like an idiot. 
  10. If that cell phone rings while a bunch of ducks are making their final approach, we will shoot it. You might want to ensure it's not up to your ear at the time. 
  11. No, there's no "Vegetarian Special" on the menu. Order steak.  Or, you can order the Chef's Salad and pick off the two pounds of ham and turkey. 
  12. Tea -- yeah, we have tea. It comes in a glass over ice and it's sweet. You want it hot? Set it in the sun. You want it unsweetened? Add a lot of water. 
  13. You bring Coke into my house, it better be brown, wet, and served over ice! 
  14. You have a sixty-thousand-dollar car. We're real impressed. We have people in this state who own quarter of a million-dollar combines that only see two weeks of use per year. 
  15. Let's get this straight. We have one stoplight in town. We stop when it's red. We may even stop when it's yellow. 
  16. We eat dinner together with our families. We pray before we eat--even breakfast. We go to church on Wednesdays and Sundays, and we go to high school football games on Friday nights. We still address our seniors with "yes, sir" and "yes, ma'am," and we sometimes still take Sunday drives around town to see friends and neighbors. 
  17. We have greens, but you don't putt on them. You boil them with salty fatback, bacon or a smoked hog jowl. 
  18. We eat catfish, bass, oysters, shrimp and mud bugs. You really want
    sushi and caviar? It's available down at the bait shop. 
  19. They are cattle. That's what they smell like. Get over it. Don't like it? Interstate 35 goes two ways. Interstate 20 goes the other two. Pick one.
  20. Grits are corn. You put butter, salt, and maybe even some pepper on them. If you want to put milk and sugar on them, then you want cream of wheat -- go to Kansas
  21. The "Opener" refers to the first day of deer season or dove season. Both are holidays. You can get pancakes, cane syrup, and sausage before daylight at the church on either day. 
  22. So every person in every pickup truck waves? It's called being friendly. Understand the concept? 
  23. We have golf courses. Don't hit in the water hazards. It spooks the fish and bothers the gators --and, if you hit it in the rough, we have these things called rattlesnakes, and they're not baseball players. 
  24. That Highway Patrol Officer that just pulled you over for driving like an idiot --his name is "Sir," no matter how young he is. 
  25. We don’t understand why you would elect a senator who had never lived in your state.
  26. We have lots of pine trees. They have sap. It drips from them. You park your darn Navigator under them, and they'll leave a souvenir on your hood. 
  27. You burn an American flag in our state, you’ll probably get your ass kicked.  It’ll probably be worse if you try to protest that you are simply exercising your right to free speech.

 

 American by Birth. Texan by the Grace of God! 


 

Excite News
Excite News: "No Fish Tale: Thais Catch 646-Pound Fish


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Jun 30, 9:52 AM (ET)

By DANIEL LOVERING

(AP) In this photo released by World Wildlife Fund-National Geographic, two Thai fishermen show a...
Full Image


BANGKOK, Thailand (AP) - This big one did not get away. Thai fishermen netted a 646-pound catfish believed to have been the world's largest freshwater fish ever caught in Thailand, a researcher said Thursday.
The nearly 9-foot-long Mekong giant catfish was landed May 1 by villagers in Chiang Khong, a remote district in northern Thailand, and weighed by Thai fisheries department officials, said Zeb Hogan, who leads an international project to locate and study the world's largest freshwater fish species.
He confirmed it was the heaviest fish on record since Thailand started keeping such statistics in 1981."

 

Excite News
Excite News: "SAVANNAH, Ga. (AP) - An American held hostage in Iran for 444 days says 'there's no question about it' - the country's new president was one of his captors a quarter-century ago. But others are not so sure.
Watching coverage of Iran's presidential election on television dredged up 25-year-old memories that prompted four of the former hostages to exchange e-mails. And those four realized they shared the same conclusion - the firm belief that President-elect Mahmoud Ahmadinejad had been one of their Iranian captors. Associates of Ahmadinejad deny any such link.
'This is the guy. There's no question about it,' said former hostage Chuck Scott, a retired Army colonel who lives in Jonesboro, Ga. 'You could make him a blond and shave his whiskers, put him in a zoot suit and I'd still spot him.'"

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